XIX
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REVIEW
I made a promise when beginning this series of reviews to include only books having an influence on my life. Thus far I've kept to that promise and believe I'll be able to do so into the distant future. For instance, just this evening I did a quick run through of the thousand or two books occupying our shelves and came up with 22 titles that deserve to be reviewed. Added to the 18 thus far reviewed, that means you can feast your way through at least 40 reviews before I must go back to the well.
A list of some of the books to come include ones by John Madson, Robert Ruark, William Shirer, John McPhee. They'll include Killer Angels, Once An Eagle, Pheasants of the Mind, House of Rain, and many, many more.
Of those 40 thus far selected, no author is listed more than once, though it's inevitable that I'll come to that eventuality because some authors do more and better work than others. Similarly, as I dip farther and farther into my bookshelves, I must pull out books that. while still of some influence, had less (in my mind) than those previously reviewed.
Some titles may even seem trite to you, but when I'm assessing a books influence, I'm the standard, not you. A case in point might be Joe Back's Horses, Hitches and Rocky Trails. The book is short, humorous, and a book from which I learned to pack horses into wild country. Fifty years ago the book was essential to my learning curve and I have no intention of leaving it out of my list.
When I began these reviews, I did not fully realize how eclectic my reading habits were, but fiction and nonfiction are shot throughout. Conservation is well represented, as is action adventure. I like to think I'm a connoisuer of history, whether fiction or nonfiction.
You ask, "How can history be fiction?"
Killer Angels, a book by Mihael Shaara, is a classic example of how fiction can improve on history. Killer Amgels is the story of the Civil War's turning point--the Battle of Gettysburg. The book opens up the actual three-day battle, as well as events leading up to it, as told through the eyes of four commanders, two from the North, two from the South.
The only difference between accounts described in hundreds of textbooks and previous historical accounts is that Shaara added the dialogues between officers. What catgorized Killer Angels as fiction is something unreported in history--the actual conversations. Yet those conversations can be inferred by other accounts. No one, of course, knows exactly what General Lee said when he ordered General Pickett's Division to make their charge against General Meades entrenched forces--the suicide charge that broke the back of the Confedracy. But it's recorded that General Longstreet, Lee's right-hand man advised Pickett to refuse the order. And later, when Lee ordered Pickett to reassemble his shattered division, it's known that Pickett said, "General, I have no division!"
By the simple expedient of adding conjectured dialogue that even a knave or fool would have to admit is largely on the mark, Shaara brought excitement to historical events we've all yawned over in dry textbooks forever. The regrettable thing is that Killer Angels was released in 1974 to poor sales and no acclaim.
Until it won the Pulitzer Prize for literature in 1975, that is.
E.L. Doctorow was once quoted in an interview that "Everyone knows novelists are liars. That's the reason they can be trusted to tell the truth."
Historians who reports only what can be verified about the Battle of Gettysburg while ignoring truths that can be inferred are guilty not only of lying to their readers, but of killing the interest of generations of schoolchildren who want to be told the truth.
More next week on Michael Shaara and Killer Angels.
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